MATHS IN THE
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Ants use Maths
Nature
According to the latest issue of Behavioural Ecology, European ants estimate the area of potential nest sites using a mathematical technique. In the 18th century, the Comte de Buffon found that by repeatedly dropping a needle on to a wooden floor and counting how many times it fell on the lines between the boards, he could work out the value of pi and therefore the area of a circle. It is a variation of 'Buffon's Needle' that the ants use. By laying pheromone trails of a constant length on their first visit to a promising nest site, they return to smell how often they cross their own tracks. The more times they cross the lines, the less room they have for a nest.
(FT Weekend Magazine 5/1/02)
Fox population
Nature
As a result of hunting restrictions during the foot and mouth outbreak, Britain's fox population may have doubled, from 500,000 to 1 million.
(Observer 6/1/02)
On-line maths for early years
Education, Internet
This week's national ICT education show at Olympia saw the launch of RMs new on-line maths tools for early years, called 'Maths Alive'. Interactive whiteboards, printable worksheets, games and activities contribute to a dynamic and interesting on-line resource.
(Guardian 8/1/02)
Birth of the Credit Card
Finance
In 1949, Frank McNamara, a banker, left his wallet at home and was unable to pay his restaurant bill. Thinking about the charge cards used by certain stores, he signed a small piece of cardboard which was accepted as payment. The Diners' Club, the first universal credit card, was born. In fifty years, Americans have spent $1.58 trillion dollars on plastic.
(TES 11/1/01)
Lara Croft boosts enquiry into basic skills
Education, Computer games
Nell McAndrew, the original Lara Croft in the Tomb Raider computer game, helped to launch the second phase of the 'Get On' campaign. Aimed at the 7 million UK adults with basic reading, writing and maths needs, the 12 weeks of television and radio advertising aims to boost the 50,000 calls received in response to the first phase of the campaign.
(TES 11/1/02)
Debt for University Students
Finance, Education
By the time they leave university, research shows that the average student will owe around £7000. Each year of higher education costs a student at least £4500 in living costs, and an average of £3000 in tuition fees.
(January 2002 Telegraph)
Tradition keeps us banking at the same place
Finance
Three million people switched their current accounts to new banks last year, compared with 1.5 million in 2000. Most people are sticking with their old current accounts with the big four banks, mostly because they've always banked there. Tradition still means more to us than a good deal.
(January 2002 Independent)
New vision for education
Education
'Personalised learning programmes' for use at home or school are the future of education, according to the new 'vision' statement from the Department of Education and Skills. The role of teachers would be minimal in the new vision – pupils would develop their individual talents at secondary level, after gaining a firm grounding of knowledge and skills at primary level. Some students, in theory, would be starting university modules while their classmates were still learning to read, write and use numbers.
(January 2002 Independent)
1901 Census Website closed due to excess demand
Statistics
The 1901 Census website has received hits exceeding expectations by a factor of 20, and is unable to meet continuing levels of demand. It is closed for at least a week in order to resolve technical problems related to demand. The 1901 census was taken on 31st March 1901 and contains a comprehensive name index to over 32 million individuals.
(Census 1901 website)
Rise of number in high tax bracket
Finance
867,000 people earned between £50,000 and £99,000 before tax in 2000-01, compared to 702,000 in 1998-99. The Inland Revenue predicts a rise of 100,000 in the next tax year.
(Observer 13/1/02)
Primary school teachers long hours
Education
New research, to be published by the Hamilton Trust, an independent educational charity based in Oxford, will show that 70% of primary school teachers surveyed spend five or more hours a week at home preparing maths and literacy material.
(Guardian 15/1/02)
Challenging targets for Learndirect
Education
Learndirect has set 'challenging' targets in its new strategic plan. Aiming to become a high-street brand for learning, it wants one million learners to take two courses each by 2005.
(TES 18/1/02)
Headquaters of the Greater London Assembly requires 3-D software
Computers
The new headquarters building for the mayor of London and members of the Greater London Assembly is nearing completion. The glass-walled open-plan structure was designed using sophisticated software programs to accurately compute the three-dimensional calculations needed.
(FT 19/1/02)
Hampshire Constabulary changes entry criteria
Tests
Hampshire Constabulary, in a bid to attract new recruits, has changed some entry criteria. Maximum recruitment age has risen from 44 to 50, and any candidate failing a physical, numeracy or literacy test will be given advice before taking the test for a second time.
(Observer 20/1/02)
Financial wizard categorised as 'retarded' as a boy
Education
David James, who has made a career out of rescuing ailing companies including the Rank Organisation, Dan Air and the Millennium Dome, was categorised as 'retarded' when he was 11. This was based on his inability to read the alphabet, which was subsequently attributed to an allergy to cats that prevented him from opening his eyes properly.
(Observer 20/1/02)
Inland Revenue now accepts people calculating their own tax
Finance
If you can work out your own accurate system for calculating tax, Inland Revenue will accept the results. With 209 boxes to work through, many of the 9 million people who received tax returns this year will have problems working through the complex system. But if tax returns are completed by September, local tax offices will check them through before submission.
(Observer 27/1/02)
Online auction for hand in marriage
Internet
The managing director of a web-design company has sold herself at auction for £251,000. Too busy to find a husband, in a more traditional way, she found an Internet site willing to allow her to offer her hand in marriage through an online auction. The winning bidder is required to pay cash into his bride-to-be's account before the happy day. The cash is non-refundable.
(Guardian 29/1/02)
Doubts over renewal of Edexcel exam board's license
Education
Edexcel, the exam board, has been criticised for an 'unanswerable' question in its AS-level maths paper. Around 2,500 students took the exam in mid-January, and the blunder has cast doubts on whether the second largest exam awarding body will have its licence renewed.
(Guardian 29/1/02)
UK pakaging waste
Statistics
The UK produces enough packaging waste each year to fill almost 20,000 jumbo jets.
(Guardian 29/1/02)